Weight Gain in US

Why Indian Ladies gain weight in the US?

#1. Cheap Food - Relative to income, food is pretty inexpensive in the US. KFC chicken popcorn costs just $.99! That makes us to buy and consume a whole lot of food.

#2. Big Portion Sizes - Even the normal portion sizes in many US restaurants can feed 1 1/2 to 2 persons.

#3. Variety of Cuisine and Restaurants - It is hard to find a decent sized city in the US that doesn't have Indian, Chinese, Thai, Italian, Mexican, Mediterranean, Vietnamese, American food.

#4. Access & Convenience - More than in India, access to food is so easy. Just hop on a car and drive 5 miles, you are in a strip mall that has every type of food that you would crave for. Walk down the aisle in your office and you have a vending machine! Denny's is open 24 hours!

#5. Soda instead of water - Soda has become the defacto water in all restaurants. The first thing they ask is "What would you like to drink?". In India, they would just keep water without even asking. Over time, we find out it is actually better to have a Soda with a Burrito!!

#6. Insanely low cost of upsells - Super size it for just 15 cents more! It is hard to resist such a good deal. We buy thinking we can always throw the extra portion away, but after buying, we don't want to waste it and empty it into the garbage bin called stomach.

#7. Tasty snacks - Given how hard food companies compete, it churns out a variety of very tasty snacks (who would hate Cheetos? mmm.. Yummy!). There is an army of employees in companies come into work everyday with the soul goal of breaking our will power.

#8. Packaged and processed foods - Given our lifestyles, food is sold in ways that it can be easily packed, transported and stored. Hence, the fridge is always stuffed with good food. It needs only a minor temptation to dig in! Also, processed foods is more fattening than the natural foods that we mostly consume in India.

#9. Icecreams and Pastries - The people who make icecreams and pastries (rich in sugar and fat) know how to make them sooooo good!

#10. Quality of Food - More pure quality of food, helps to increase weight. Options in Milk ranges from Whole Milk, 1% and 2%. Whole Milk has enough fats, equivalent to tons of cheese.

#11. Cheese/ Burger/ Chips - Pizza, Burger and Chips are taken in ample quantities, as if we had snacks in India. They are loaded with cheese and fats. To add, soda is an additional boost given for adding more kgs/pounds to you.

#12. Weather - Since weather is very different than India, it helps to gain weight.

#13. Visa - Most of the H1 candidates have their families (wives and children) on H4 visa, where they cannot work. So they are stuck at home without work and much exercise.
This adds up to gaining weight for them.

Word Differences in US

Interesting Differences - India & US

Some words are called differntly in US, as compared to other countries, like India.
Here is a word list of such words, though it will be updated, as we come across more words.

India Version - US version
---------------------------

Coriander - Cilantro

Curd - Yogurt

Finger Chips - French Fries

Milk - Powder Cream

Lady Finger - Okra

Brinjal - Egg Plant

Capsicum - Green Peppers

Groundnuts - Peanuts

Cold Drink - Soda

Corn Flour - Corn Starch

Toffee - Candy

Bill - Check

Tinned Food - Canned Food

Biscuit - Cookies

Petrol - Gas

Bonnet - Hood of a car

Petrol pump - Gas station

Dickey of car - Trunk of car

Horn - Honk

Stepeny - Spare Tire

Crossroad - Cross street

Cycle - Bike

Highways - Freeways

Puncture - Flat tire

Cupboards - Closet

City - Downtown

Flat - Apartment

Taxi - Cab

Lift - Elevator

Tap - Faucet

Ticket - Fine[police gives u]

Police - Cops

Suzi(Rava for Rava dosa) - Semolina

Masoor/ Dal - Lentil

Sandwich Stall - Deli

Football - Soccer

American football (Rugby) - Football

Solid - Substantial

Ltd. - Inc.

Transistor - Radio

Two-in-One - Boom box

Goggles - Sunglasses

Cooling glass - Sunglasses

Toilet - Restroom

Guest house - Motel

Current - Electricity

$20 Note - $20 Bill

Cell - Battery

Torch - Flashlight

Rubber - Eraser

Picture - Snap

Mixee - Mixer

Dustbin - Trash can

Beggar - Panhandler

IBM-Compatible - IBM-Clone

Inflammable - Flammable

Mess - Dorm cafeteria

Hotel - Restaurant

Restaurant Bill - Restaurant Check

Picture - Movie

Talkies - Movies

To fix - To install

To repair - To fix

Pram - Stroller

Creche [Baby sitting] - Day care

-----------------------------------

Keep watching this space for more additions..!!

Medical Process in USA

Doctors/ Medical Process in USA :

God forbid, but if something happens to you, here is what you should know abut how medicals work :

* The Medical Benefit Card which is sent by the medical insurance company is an important card and should be acquired at the earliest. Complete the medical forms given to you by your company and return those immediately to ensure that you are registered with the insurance company after you land in the U.S.
* This card entitles you to coverage under certain medical categories only.
* There is a some amount like $50 deductible. Which means if you land into medical problems, you have to pay the first 50 dollars from your pocket. Thereafter the insurance company takes over the payment depending on the coverage plan etc. Many employer sponsored plans have a co-pay concept for Dr. visit. That means, if you visit a doctor's office, you have to pay $10 (or whatever) co-pay and nothing else. Deductible would be applied only for major things.
* There are two acceptable ways of payment for the doctor's services which depends on the doctor. The doctor's receptionist is the best person to ask payment related questions.

Some doctors ask you to pay them (by cash, check, credit card etc.) immediately after the service. The receptionist will then give you a formal bill, which you must send (by postal mail) to the medical insurance company along with the claim form supplied by your insurance company. The medical insurance company will then send you a check after verifying your claim. Other doctors will note down the details of your medical insurance company from your card. They will then send the bill to the insurance company and receive the payment directly. You need not pay the doctor.

But in both the above modes, remember that there are certain charges which the insurance company will not pay and which they don't cover, such as the first $50. So find out the details from the insurance co. about your respective coverage/medical problem etc.

TIP : Please check the insurance network by calling them, before going to doctor, else you will have to bear the complete expense, ranging in hundreds or even in thousands.


# For certain kinds of medical problems where you have to visit the doctor repeatedly, only a fixed number of visits per year are paid by the insurance company and not all.
# How to decide on the doctor to visit?

Ask your colleagues or other Indian friends for a doctor recommendation. You may also check in the directory supplied by your insurance company. Many insurance companies have their directory online. Otherwise check up the yellow pages (phone directory). Look under the "Physicians" heading. Telephone the doctor and set an appointment. Only in cases of emergency, do the doctors see you immediately, otherwise it is always by appointment.
# You can claim the expenses for any doctor prescribed medicine that you have to buy from the drug (medical) store. Usually there would be $10 to $30 co-pay per visit.
# Pain in the lower back and strain between the shoulder blades and a stiff neck are very common due to the kind of spring mattresses and soft foam pillows available in the U.S. and one just needs to get used to it.
# Beware of dental problems since they are usually not fully covered under the insurance scheme. There are three categories in dental problems and coverage is different for each.

* Precautionary: Tooth cleaning, X-Ray, Oral Examination etc. This is covered 100%.
* Minor: Filling, Root Canal etc. This is covered 80%. Rest you have to pay.
* Major: Crowns, Bridges etc. This is covered 50%. Rest you have to pay.

And for all of these services inclusive, usually there is a yearly limit like $1500. If your teeth are too bad and if you need more treatment, you have to spend out of your pocket.

Usually you can go to any dentist. But some doctors are in the network of your insurance company and some doctors are out of the network of your insurance company. If you go to in-network doctor, the doctor and the insurance company have negotiated a fixed charge for the particular treatment and if there is a difference between what insurance company is willing to pay and what doctor charges, you won't have to pay the difference. If you go to out-of-network doctor, you would have to pay the difference.

Also, you have a annual check up free as a part of medical premium which you pay.
Make use of it.


Hope you keep up the good health..!!

Driving Rules especially for Non Resident Aliens :

Driving/Traffic Rules for Non Residents, who have traveled to USA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Driver's License
Obtaining a driver's license is very essential. It not only gives you rights and permissions to drive but also acts as a Personal Identification Card just like SSN but with your photo and origin. In your day to day activity this will become an official identity license and termed to be your Photo Id. In most cases you are asked to show your DL for identification.

“Driving in India is hectic!”

This is the common sentiment of foreigners in India and even NRIs who return to India. It is only once we experience something different and have a reference point of comparison, we realize what the actual differences are. These few traffic and pedestrian rules may not be followed in many parts of India, and will be useful from a safety standpoint when coming to the USA.

But when you come to USA, Driving is such a important part of your life, as here there are no other easy source of traveling.

Things you can do when you are coming from India on H1 visa H4 visa B1 B2 L1 L2

First : Get a International Driving Permit:- The moment you land in USA if you have IDP then you can rent and drive a car ( this is temporary for first 180 days).

Second : Get Indian 4 wheeler driving license:- This is a important asset as after completing the 1st part of you knowledge test with DMV in US you can show you Indian license and get a valid US license ( There are some rules applied to this like the name should match to you pass port, the state should be recognized like if it is Mumbai, Bangalore,Delhi
Its easy for them to give you US license...it happens in NJ, so you can avoid (behind the wheels/)road test.

For H4 people there H1 should always be there that is the dependent cant go alone there they need the primary visa holder there present physically.

Third : Get all of your documents as they refer here as 6 points verification documents.
Pay the fees click a pic with them then go for knowledge test.(This process is there irrespective you have driving license or not).
For DMV, you need 6 points verification, based on states.
6 Point ID Verification was designed to help prevent identity theft by ensuring that licenses are only issued with proper legal documents and verification.

Collect your 6 points documents, then go for knowledge test in there DMV center which you have to give on computer.
To prepare for the test, you can look online for sites which comes handy to practice. You can start studying for this in India itself as material is available online. Driving manual are given free in DMV and available online.

Eligibility for Driving License :
To be eligible for a driver license, you must be 18 or older. You must also:
- Have a valid ID.
- Have proof of resident.
- Provide your Social Security number/denial letter.
- Pass a vision test.
- Pass a written (knowledge) test on road, traffic, and vehicle knowledge.
- Complete a minimum of 30 days of practice driving while under a Temporary Instruction Permit.
- Pass a road skills test. (If you have a valid out-of-state license, this requirement may be waived.)
- Pay the appropriate fees.

Knowledge Test :
Practice well online now when you go for this test you can keep applying free till you clear, they have 50 questions and you need to pass by 40 answers,and no time limit.
TIP : Keep skipping the question which you are doubtful about, as it will be asked later to you, and you have sufficient time to think about later.

Once you pass the knowledge (written) test then they will check you eye then, it depends they ask you for road test or give you license in exchange of your Indian license.

If they ask you to give road test then they give you driving permit/learners license valid for 3 months,then you need to fix appointment for this regardless of location and time, you can choose of your own...can book then and there or can do it
online.

For road test you will get the earliest date after 2weeks of your knowledge test, so book some teacher who will charge you 40-80$ per hr, it helps as they take you to
place where the test is going to happen and what they would be looking at or learn from friends or relative.

Typical Road Test :
You park the car they check the car paper's, registration, the car owners license, insurance, driving permit followed by 6 points documents.
Car should be good shape.Following tests are done for it:
- Head Lights,
- Left & Right signals,
- Break lights,
- Hand breaks
- Tires

Once you sit on the driving seat, the officer shall check all your papers.
Once done, they ask you to put on left signal, right signal, put on head lights and then press the breaks.
Then the officer starts on road test with you.

See to it that you have worn you seat belts and even the officer has if not you can tell him/her to wear...they test you some times...then he will take you first for parallel parking.
If you hit the cone any time during parallel parking, your road test is over there itself, so practice nicely before you go, then he will ask you to pull out the car and ask you to do straight reverse.
Then he will ask you go out of complex where there will be 2-3 STOP signs which you have to stop for 3 sec see look then with indicators proceed.
On the road he will take you to see you control over the wheels.
Then he will take you for K turn then back to destination then will let you know whether you made it or not.

This is the general trend, but don't go by this, as it differs from county to county and states.

If you make it you get the license or follow the same process, if your permit expires then you can renew it for 3months by paying $5.

Drive safe with the following rules on that day 1st thing the will take little while, but you will be fine.

DRIVING TIPS

Always Wear Your Seat Belt
If you are a driver or front seat passenger, always wear your seat belt. There are fines for getting caught not wearing it. If you get in an accident and don’t wear it, your car insurance will increase. Each state has different rules for the ages of the backseat drivers having to wear seat belts. Many states have a rule of under age 13 have to wear a seat belt. Children under particular heights and weights have to use booster seats. Infants and toddlers must use car seats. It’s illegal to place booster seats or car seats in the passenger seat.


Do not Overcrowd Your Car

The number of passengers in a car is limited to the number of seat belts available. Do not exceed this number.


Follow the Speed Limit
Speed limits are clearly noted on signs. Unlike some places in India where different vehicles have different speed limits, this would be rare or non-existent in US. Every vehicle is treated equally. The speed limit for one vehicle applies to all vehicles. Some areas may have a minimum speed limit. Exceeding the maximum speed limit or driving below the minimum speed limit can get you ticketed. Also beware of speed limit changes in construction and school zones. Breaking the law in these areas is more serious on various levels depending on the state you are in.


Stop Fully at all Stop Signs and Red Lights

In some areas of India people come to a rolling stop at red lights and stop signs. Though this can happen in US, take note that many intersections in cities may have traffic cameras recording your movements and especially noting your license plate number. All they have to do is look up your license plate number and send you a ticket in the mail!


Do NOT Pass School Buses with Flashing Red Lights

A school bus has two colored flashing lights. The first color to flash is orange to warn you to slow down, soon the door will open and kids will get out. The second color light to flash is red. Red means STOP. If you pass a school bus with flashing red lights from ANY side, you will get ticketed and in some states you can be put into jail.


Only Pass on the LEFT side

Unlike in India where you can pass (overtake) on either side going in the same direction; in US we can only pass on the LEFT. It’s illegal to pass on the right. The right side is often called the ‘shoulder’ or the ‘side of the road.’ The shoulder or side of the road is not meant for driving.


Use the Shoulder for Intended Uses
The shoulder of the road, a concept not readily understood within most areas of India, is common on US roads. The shoulder is the area of the road extending past the white line and to the unpaved ground. The shoulder is reserved for emergencies. If your car breaks down, ‘pull over’ or move your car to the side of the road. If you need to make a cell (mobile) phone call, pull into the shoulder. (It is illegal to talk on your phone and drive in most states and you can get heavily fined and have points on your license which effects your driving record; which can increase your car insurance).


Pull Out Into the Road F-A-S-T
In India people have a habit of slowing inching into the traffic. This is not a common practice in most areas of US. People already driving on the road will not give you way to get in. They are already driving fast. If you pull out slowly and they hit you, you are at fault and you will be liable to pay any damages from the accident, and your car insurance premiums will increase.


Use Your Blinker

Blinker is known as indicator among many Indians. Always use your blinker when turning into traffic. I knew a person in US who was parked on the side of the road, and when pulling out into traffic was hit. Since they had not put their blinker on to indicate to the driver behind they were pulling out, they were at fault. They had to pay damages to the other driver to fix their car and their insurance premiums went up. Unlike some places in India, it is not required to use your four way flashers to indicate you are going straight. No indicator at all is required if you are going straight.


Use Four Way Flashers for Indicating a Problem
If your car is not working properly and you have to driver slower than most drivers on the road, put on your four way flashers. This indicates to others driving up quickly behind you that you are going slower. If you are unable to keep up with the traffic and there is a shoulder, it’s appropriate to drive short distances in the shoulder with your four way flashers on.


Give Right of Way
Some of the tips I have already given in this post teach about right of way. There are many rules for giving the right of way. This page will give you more information. Take note that giving right of way is not only important for other drivers but pedestrians also.


Yield to Pedestrians
Pedestrians are, by law, to cross in designated crosswalks. When approaching a cross-walk in a car, slow down. If anyone is walking in the cross-walk stop completely and let them cross. If a driver hits a pedestrian in a cross-walk, that’s a major offense; the driver is at fault. However, in most cases hitting a pedestrian outside a crosswalk, though punishable, the punishment will also fall on the pedestrian for breaking the law and not crossing in the cross-walk. (Those not crossing in the cross-walk are considered ‘jaywalking’. This is an offense in most cities; punishable by high fines and in rare cases, jail time.)


“Looking Both Ways Before Crossing”
Whether driving or walking, Americans are taught to ‘look both ways’ before crossing the road or making a turn. Assure that you do this to keep yourself safe. This video on right of way and making left turns sums up this point nicely.


Parking Rules
In India, people seem to park their car in any open place, and double and triple park in some cases without penalty (that I have seen, maybe there is in places I haven’t seen). Parking on many roads would be done on the side of the road or in the shoulder. On major highways and toll-roads parking on the side of the road is generally prohibited. Parking on bridges is also illegal in many areas. Double or triple parking seen in cities is done by delivery people, but if normal drivers do it, they are ticketed and it can weigh against their car insurance and points on their driver license. Also assure where you park in cities is allowable and look for any tolls that need to be paid. Some cities stagger parking- parking on one side of the road is allowed one day, and on the other side of the road the other day. Carry dimes and quarters for parking meters and parking fee booths. Some sophisticated meters may allow credit cards. Not all parking garages will allow payments in credit card. Take note that many cities have ‘traffic police’- cops specifically assigned to check parking meters and ticket those who do not comply to the parking rules and fees.


Car Insurance
Always, always maintain car insurance. Its mandated by some states like New Jersey to have insurance. Do not let it lapse; and when visiting India do not cancel it. In many states a car without car insurance is considered illegal. Many Desi's rent apartments or homes, in most states keeping an uninsured car on others property is considered illegal. It has been known that landlords, when they find out about uninsured and unregistered cars will get them towed away. Sometimes the owner can recover the car, sometimes they cannot. Each state has different rules regarding this. Find out at your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV).
In USA, you can approach Insurance providers for your Auto Insurance. Few of them are listed below :
- GEICO
- Progressive
- AllState
- Liberty Mutual
- StateFarm
...

Also, some wholesale clubs as listed below, provide insurance coverages, such as :
- Sams Club
- Costco
- BJ's


I know there are a LOT more driving and road safety rules I can share with you to keep you NRIs safe in USA, but these are the main ones that come to my mind now.


Related link:

www.dmv.org: Official website to know about how to get a drivers license. You will find all the information related to what you need to do to get a drivers license. Select the state where you are going to be and it will give all the details about the requirements for obtaining license for that state.

Drive safe!

Thank you for reading..!!

US Citizenship : Interview Questions

If you are applying for US Citizenship, then you have to clear an exam, to prove that you have enough knowledge about this country, USA.
Following are the top 100 questions listed below with answers, to help you prepare for the US Citizenship exam. :

US Citizenship Test Questions : TOP 100
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Q 1. What are the colors of our flag?
Red, White, and Blue.

Q 2. How many stars are there in our flag?
50

Q 3. What color are the stars on our flag?
White.

Q 4. What do the stars on the flag mean?
One for each state in the Union.

Q 5. How many stripes are there in the flag?
13

Q 6. What color are the stripes?
Red and White.

Q 7. What do the stripes on the flag mean?
They represent the original 13 states.

Q 8. How many states are there in the Union?
50

Q 9. What is the 4th of July?
Independence Day.

Q 10. What is the date of Independence Day?
July 4th

Q 11. Independence from whom?
England

Q 12. What country did we fight during the Revolutionary War?
England

Q 13. Who was the first President of the United States?
George Washington

Q 14. Who is the President of the United States today?
Currently George W. Bush

Q 15. Who is the vice-president of the United States today?
Currently Richard B. ("Dick") Cheney

Q 16. Who elects the President of the United States?
The electoral college

Q 17. Who becomes President of the United States if the President should die?
Vice - President

Q 18. For how long do we elect the President?
Four years

Q 19. What is the Constitution?
The supreme law of the land

Q 20. Can the Constitution be changed?
Yes

Q 21. What do we call a change to the Constitution?
An Amendment

Q 22. How many changes or amendments are there to the Constitution?
27

Q 23. How many branches are there in our government?
3

Q 24. What are the three branches of our government?
Legislative, Executive, and Judiciary

Q 25. What is the legislative branch of our government?
Congress

Q 26. Who makes the laws in the United States?
Congress

Q 27. What is the Congress?
The Senate and the House of Representatives

Q 28. What are the duties of Congress?
To make laws

Q 29. Who elects the Congress?
The people

Q 30. How many senators are there in Congress?
100

Q 31. Can you name the two senators from your state?
(insert local information)

Q 32. For how long do we elect each senator?
6 years

Q 33. How many representatives are there in Congress?
435

Q 34. For how long do we elect the representatives?
2 years

Q 35. What is the executive branch of our government?
The President, vice president, cabinet, and departments under the cabinet members

Q 36. What is the judiciary branch of our government?
The Supreme Court

Q 37. What are the duties of the Supreme Court?
To interpret laws

Q 38. What is the supreme court law of the United States?
The Constitution

Q 39. What is the Bill of Rights?
The first 10 amendments of the Constitution

Q 40. What is the capital of your state?
(insert local information)

Q 41. Who is the current governor of your state?
(insert local information)

Q 42. Who becomes President of the United States if the President and the vice-president should die?
Speaker of the House of Representative

Q 43. Who is the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court?
William Rehnquist (or whoever is next)

Q 44. Can you name thirteen original states?
Connecticut, New Hampshire, New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Rhode Island, and Maryland.

Q 45. Who said, "Give me liberty or give me death."?
Patrick Henry

Q 46. Which countries were our enemies during World War II?
Germany, Italy, and Japan

Q 47. What are the 49th and 50th states of the Union?
Hawaii and Alaska

Q 48. How many terms can the President serve?
2

Q 49. Who was Martin Luther King, Jr.?
A civil rights leader

Q 50. Who is the head of your local government?
(insert local information)

Q 51. According to the Constitution, a person must meet certain requirements in order to be eligible to become President. Name one of these requirements?
Must be a natural born citizen of the United States; must be at least 35 years old by the time he/she will serve; must have lived in the United States for at least 14 years.

Q 52. Why are there 100 Senators in the Senate?
Two (2) from each state

Q 53. Who selects the Supreme Court justice?
Appointed by the President

Q 54. How many Supreme Court justice are there?
Nine (9)

Q 55. Why did the Pilgrims come to America?
For religious freedom

Q 56. What is the head executive of a state government called?
Governor

Q 57. What is the head executive of a city government called?
Mayor

Q 58. What holiday was celebrated for the first time by the Americans colonists?
Thanksgiving

Q 59. Who was the main writer of the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson

Q 60. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
July 4, 1776

Q 61. What is the basic belief of the Declaration of Independence?
That all men are created equal

Q 62. What is the national anthem of the United States?
The Star-Spangled Banner

Q 63. Who wrote the Star-Spangled Banner?
Francis Scott Key

Q 64. Where does freedom of speech come from?
The Bill of Rights

Q 65. What is a minimum voting age in the United States?
Eighteen (18)

Q 66. Who signs bills into law?
The President

Q 67. What is the highest court in the United States?
The Supreme Court

Q 68. Who was the President during the Civil War?
Abraham Lincoln

Q 69. What did the Emancipation Declaration do?
Freed many slaves

Q 70. What special group advises the President?
The Cabinet

Q 71. Which President is called the "Father of our country"?
George Washington

Q 72. What Immigration and Naturalization Service form is used to apply to become a naturalized citizen?
Form N-400, Application to File Petition for Naturalization

Q 73. Who helped the Pilgrims in America?
The American-Indians (Native Americans)

Q 74. What is the name of the ship that brought the Pilgrims to America?
The Mayflower

Q 75. What are the 13 original states of the U.S. called?
Colonies

Q 76. Name 3 rights of freedom guaranteed by the Bill of Rights?
Any 3 of the below :::
The right of freedom of speech, press, religion, peaceable assembly, and requesting change of government.
The right to bear arms (the right to have weapons or own a gun, though subject to certain regulations).
The government may not quarter, or house, soldiers in the people's homes during peacetime without the people's consent.
The government may not search or take a person's property without a warrant.
A person may not be tried twice for the same crime and does not have to testify against him/herself.
A person charged with a crime still has some rights, such as the right to a trial and to have a lawyer.
The right to trial by jury in most cases.
Protects people against excessive or unreasonable fines or cruel and unusual punishment.
The people have rights other than those mentioned in the Constitution.
Any power not given to the federal government by the Constitution is a power of either the state or the people.

Q 77. Who has the power to declare the war?
The Congress

Q 78. What kind of government does the United States have?
Democracy

Q 79. Which President freed the slaves?
Abraham Lincoln

Q 80. In what year was the Constitution written?
1787

Q 81. What are the first 10 amendments to the Constitution called?
The Bill of Rights

Q 82. Name one purpose of the United Nations?
For countries to discuss and try to resolve world problems, to provide economic aid to many countries.

Q 83. Where does Congress meet?
In the Capitol in Washington, D.C.

Q 84. Whose rights are guaranteed by the Constitution and the Bill of Rights?
Everyone (citizens and non-citizens) living in U.S.

Q 85. What is the introduction to the Constitution called?
The Preamble

Q 86. Name one benefit of being citizen of the United States?
Obtain federal government jobs, travel with U.S. passport, petition for close relatives to come to the U.S. to live.

Q 87. What is the most important right granted to U.S. citizens?
The right to vote

Q 88. What is the United States Capitol?
The place where Congress meets

Q 89. What is the White House?
The President's official home

Q 90. Where is the White House located?
Washington, D.C. (1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.)

Q 91. What is the name of the President's official home?
The White House

Q 92. Name the right guaranteed by the first amendment?
Freedom of: speech, press, religion, peaceable assembly, and requesting change of the government.

Q 93. Who is the Commander in Chief of the U.S. military?
The President

Q 94. Which President was the first Commander in Chief of the U.S. military?
George Washington

Q 95. In what month do we vote for the President?
November

Q 96. In what month is the new President inaugurated?
January

Q 97. How many times may a Senator be re-elected?
There is no limit

Q 98. How many times may a Congressman be re-elected?
There is no limit

Q 99. What are the 2 major political parties in the U.S. today?
Democratic and Republican

Q 100. How many states are there in the United States today?
Fifty (50)

Visitor Visa (B1 / B2)

Visitor Visa

A person coming to visit you from abroad can enter the U.S. on a B1 (Business visa)/B2 visa (visitor for pleasure) by completing the documents requested by the U.S. consulate outside the U.S.
As a general outline, the following are the requirements and should be sufficient for the visitors visa, though consulates have broad discretion in approving or denying tourist visas.

a.) Letter of employment from U.S. sponsor's employer stating the salary

b.) Letter from the bank showing total balance in bank accounts

c.) I-134 (Affidavit of Support), which you can obtain from your local INS office or online

d.) Sponsorship letter, stating that the sponsor will take care of the obligations of the visitor. It is advisable to get medical insurance, especially for elderly visitors.

e.) Visa application and fee for each applicant at the U.S. consulate

f.) MOST IMPORTANT : Proof of visitor's ties to his or her home country (This can include a job letter, evidence of home ownership, letters from family members, and so forth.)

When the U.S. consulate is aware that an adult U.S. citizen could file for his or her parents to obtain a green card, but has not done so, it is sometimes helpful to get the B1/B2 visitor visa.

Attaching Sample Cover Letter as below :

Sample Cover Letter
To,
American Consulate General


From,
Your Name,
Address



Dear Sir/Madam,

Re: Request for Visitor's visa to the United States

I, YOUR NAME , would like to request you to please grant me Visitor's Visa to visit the United States of America during TIME FRAME WHEN YOU WANT TO GO TO US. I would definitely come back to India within the allowed timeframe for the following reasons.

1.YOUR REASONS
2.YOUR REASONS
3.YOUR REASONS
....
.....
.......

Once again, I would like to humbly request you to consider my application and grant me visitor's visa.

Sincerely,

YOUR SIGNATURE

( YOUR NAME - TRAVELING PERSON'S NAME)

Provision for extension of a visitor visa
It is possible for a person here on a visitor visa to apply for an extension of stay. Whether that extension will be granted depends upon several factors, including the reason for requesting the extension and whether the INS is convinced that the applicant does intend to return to his or her country at the conclusion of the stay. In order to determine how long one is allowed to stay here, you need to look at the I-94 card, which is the white card in the passport. That will have the expiration date. The expiration date of the visa is not relevant to the length of authorized stay.

You can look at most of the typical questions for Visitor Visa Interview Questions & Answers, on the following link :
Visitor Visa Questions

Look out for this space for more information.

Visitor Visa (B1 / B2) : Interview Questions

Following is the list of typical Interview Questions and Answers, which you can expect in a Visitor Visa (B1/ B2) Interview at US Consulate.

Visitor Visa : Interview Questions & Answers
--------------------------------------------
Q: Why are you going to the US?
Ans: "I am going to visit my son/daughter and for tourism purposes."

Q: Have you been to the U.S. before?

Ans: Give the true answer Yes or No.
Note: The consulate can check to confirm this answer.

Q: Do you have relatives in the US? If yes, who?
Ans: Give the true answer Yes or No. "My son/daughter lives there." If you have other relatives in the U.S. mention them.
Note: Do not give details of other relatives unless they ask first.

Q: Who is going to sponsor your visit?
Ans: "My son/daughter is going to sponsor my visit."

Q: Where will you stay in the US?
Ans: "We will stay at XYZ Street, ABC City, PQR State, 1234 Zip code."
Note: Memorize the address. It should correspond to the one on your visa application.


Q: What is your son/daughter you doing? What does he/she do for living?
Ans: "My son/daughter is a designation for name of company."
Note: Memorize the designation and name of company. Show proof of employment and other employment-related papers at this point, ONLY if asked.


Q: How much does your son/daughter earn?
Ans: Give the true answer. "My son/daughter earns $ ___ annually."
Note: Carry financial documents to support your answers. Your answer must correspond with the amount given in the visa application.


Q: Where does your son/daughter work?
Ans: "My son/daughter works for name of company."
Note: Memorize the name of the company.


Q: What does your son/daughter-in-law do?
Ans: Give the true answer. "My son/daughter-in-law works for ____ company or is a home maker or studies at ___ University."
Note: Mention that they study only if they are on F1 or student visa. If they are on H4 dependent visa, then don't say that they are studying.

Q: Who is paying for your son/daughter-in-law's studies?
Ans: "My son/daughter is paying for his/her studies. He is able to pay for all our expenses over and above the expenses of his/her wife/husband's studies."

Q: How long has your son/daughter been in the US?
Ans: "My son/daughter has lived in the US for number of years."


Q: Which visa is your son/daughter and son/daughter-in-law on?
Ans: "My son/daughter is on name/number of visa (for example H1) visa. My son/daughter-in-law is on name/number of visa, for example H4/dependant visa."
Note: Memorize name and number of visa.

Q: Did your son/daughter study in the US? Where?
Ans: Give the true answer, Yes or No. If yes, give details of university etc.

Note: Be prepared with details about university, what degree they studied etc.


Q: What visa did your son/daughter enter the U.S. on?
Ans: Give the true answer. For example, if they came on a student visa and later changed to work visa, say so.

Note: The consulate can check to confirm this answer, so always tell the truth.

Q: Is your son/daughter married?
Ans: Give the true answer, Yes or No

Q: Does your son/daughter have any children?
Ans: Give the correct answer

Q: Is your daughter/daughter-in-law pregnant?
Ans: "No, she is not."
Note: I guess Not

Q: Will your wife/husband accompany you on your trip?
Ans: Give the true answer. "Yes, my wife/husband will accompany me."


Q: If only one person is traveling to the U.S. then they may ask: Why are you traveling alone? OR Why isn't your husband/wife accompanying you?
Ans: If you are a widower/widow, say so. Otherwise give the reason for your solo visit. "My husband is unable to get leave to go to the U.S."


Q: When do you plan to travel?
Ans: "We plan to travel in name of month."

Q: Why do you want to travel at that time?
Ans: "My son/daughter has arranged for leave from work during that period. They will be able to show us around then." If the trip is in spring/summer, you can say "We want to visit during summer as the weather will be suitable for us and we have heard that everything is beautiful at that time of the year" If visiting in fall/winter, say "We want to visit at that time because we want to see the fall colors and snow."
Note: Make sure you are aware of what is good to see at the time of your visit.

Q: What are you going to do in the US?
Ans: "We are going to travel/visit the interesting places there like: (give some names of famous tourist spots) Disneyland, Niagara Falls, Washington D.C, Las Vegas and spend time with our son/daughter and son/daughter-in-law."
Note: Make sure this answer corresponds with the answer for the previous question.

Q: What is the purpose of your trip?
Ans: "We are going for pleasure and tourism, to see some of the interesting places in the US and to spend time with our son/daughter (and son/daughter-in-law)."

Q: Have you blocked your tickets?
Ans: "Yes, we have."

Q: Do you have return air tickets, medical insurance etc.?
Ans: "Our son/daughter will arrange for that after our visa is approved."

Q: How much expense do you expect from this trip?
Ans: "My son/daughter will be sponsoring this visit."
Note: Never say that you can put up some/part/all of the money.

Q: Have you been outside India before?
Ans: Give the true answer Yes or No.
Note: If you have been outside India before, be prepared to answer questions about your previous visit/s.

Q: Is this your first visit to US?
Ans: Give the true answer Yes or No.
Note: The consulate can check to confirm your answer, tell the truth. If you have visited U.S. before, be prepared to answer questions about your previous visit/s.

Q: What places do you want to visit?
Ans: "We want to visit give names of interesting and famous U.S. tourist attractions like Disneyland, Las Vegas, Niagara Falls, Washington D.C etc."
Note: "We want to visit give names of interesting and famous U.S. tourist attractions like Disneyland, Las Vegas, Niagara Falls, Washington D.C etc."


Q: How long will you stay in the US?
Ans: "We want to stay for number of months, for example six in the U.S."

Q: Can't you finish your visit earlier? Why do you want to stay for so long?
Ans: "There is a lot to see in the US and at our age we cannot do it all in a hurry. We would also like to see fall foliage towards the end of our visit (if going in summer). If we stay for six months, we will be able to do sight seeing and spend time with our son/daughter (and son/daughter-in-law). But a shorter visa will be acceptable if you think it is appropriate."
Note: Say the last sentence about the shorter visit only if you think that they might refuse.


Q: What is the guarantee that you will come back?
Ans: "I have family and property here in India, so I will definitely come back." Give all the reasons. If you have other children and grandchildren in India definitely mention that. If you have a job or run a business, mention it. Definitely mention if there is someone who is dependant on you in India (like younger child or old parents etc.)
Note: Be prepared for this question. Have papers (property; financial) to prove it. Carry photographs of grandkids (ONLY if they are in India).


Q: When did you last see your son/daughter?
Ans: "We met out son/daughter when he/she/they last visited us in month and year."
Note: Consulate can check to confirm this answer.


Q: When did your son/daughter last visit India?
Ans: "My son/daughter last visited India in month and year."
Note: Consulate can check to confirm this answer.

Q: Where do you stay in India?
Ans: "We stay at your address in India."

Q: When does your son/daughter plan to visit India next?
Ans: "My son/daughter may visit late next year or maybe even later than that. They have no fixed plan right now."
Note: Don't say that they will visit in the same year otherwise the Visa Officer might say that you can meet them then.

Q: When did your son/daughter go to US?
Ans: "My son/daughter went to US in month and year."

Q: What work do you do and where?
Ans: Give the correct answer. If you are retired, say so.

Q: What is your job profile?
Ans: Give job details, responsibilities etc.

Q: How much do you earn/ What is your annual income?
Ans: Give true answer and details.
Note: Carry financial documents to support your answers.

Q: If you are working, you may be asked: Did you take leave?
Ans: "Yes, I have accumulated six months leave over the past years."
Note: Show leave certificate.


Q: Your income is not enough to support international travel. What do you plan to do?
Ans: "My son/daughter is sponsoring my visit. He/she will take care of all my expenses for this trip."
Note: Carry appropriate documents.

Q: If you run a business, you may be asked: Who will look after your business in your absence?
Ans: "I have arranged for ____person to take care of my business in my absence" OR "My partner will take care of it."

Q: How much pension do you get?
Ans: Give the true answer. "I get Rs.. ___ pension annually."


Q: What assets/property do you have in India?
Ans: "I have whatever property/assets you have, for example a house or two shops, etc. in India."

Note: If you have property or immovable assets in India, do mention them during the interview - it will be seen as a reason to return.


Q: Who will take care of your property in India while you are gone?
Ans: "We have made arrangements with relatives/friends to take care of our property for the duration of our visit to U.S."

Q: Can I see you Business/visiting card?
Ans: If you have a card, show it. If not, say you don't have one.

Q: Do you have a credit card?
Ans: Give the true answer, Yes or No. If yes, show it.

Q: Will you work in the US?
Ans: "No, I am going for tourism and sightseeing. I have no intentions or reasons to work in the U.S."

Q: How many children do u have ? And where are they? What do they do? Are they married?
Ans: Give the true answer, "I have ___ children. My other son/daughter is married. He/she lives in India and they have a son/daughter."
Note: Definitely mention if your other child lives in India and has children.

Q: What is your son/daughter's birth date?
Ans: Give the correct answer.

Q: When is your son/daughter's wedding anniversary?
Ans: Give the correct answer.
Note: You might want to carry a few wedding pictures.


Q: Can you tell me your son/daughter's contact details?
Ans: Give phone number and e-mail address
Note: Memorize these. Make sure your answers correspond with details given on visa documents.


Q: Show me your documents OR Has your son/daughter sent any documents?
Ans: Show documents.

Q: My passport is going to expire soon. I do have a valid US visa in this current passport If I apply for a new Passport do I need to get the new US visa in new passport?
Ans: No.
A valid existing visa is good. You can carry the old passport which has this visa stamped.
 
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